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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - refuse

 
 

Связанные словари

Refuse

refuse
~1 v 1 to say or show that you will not do something that someone has asked you to do  (I'm sure if you ask her to help you, she won't refuse. | refuse to do sth)  (I refuse to take part in anything that's illegal. | flatly refuse/refuse point blank (=refuse very firmly and directly))  (Mother flatly refused to go back into the hospital.) 2 to say no to something that you have been offered; decline2 (4)  (Mrs Sutton refused a second piece of cake. | Their offer is too good to refuse.) 3 to not give or allow someone something that they want  (refuse sb sth)  (The US authorities refused him a visa.)  ( USAGE NOTE: REFUSE WORD CHOICE agree to, accept, refuse, reject, decline, turn down, deny Refuse, reject, decline, turn down all mean that you do not do something that someone has asked you to do (opposite agree to), or do not take something that you are offered (opposite accept). You can refuse an invitation, application, offer, permission, or you can refuse to say or do something She refused to come with us. More strongly, you reject an application, idea, proposal, offer, improvement, or plan The Greens rejected the proposals for the new road. | Her first novel was rejected by over 30 publishers. You decline an invitation, offer, or to give permission by saying or writing something rather than doing something. This word is less strong but more formal and polite The Senator has declined all our invitations to an open debate on the matter. Less formally, you can turn down an invitation, application, suggestion, offer, or plan He turns down all offers of help. You can also deny someone permission, an opportunity, or their rights. But usually if you deny something especially something wrong that someone has said you have done, you say it is not true The sentence She denied working for the enemy, means She said she was not working for the enemy (NOT She refused to work for the enemy).  
) ~2 n formal waste material; rubbish1 (1)  (a refuse dump | declining standards in housing maintenance, refuse collection and street lighting)
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См. в других словарях

1.
  (refusing, refused) Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. 1. If you refuse to do something, you deliberately do not do it, or you say firmly that you will not do it. He refused to comment after the trial... He expects me to stay on here and I can hardly refuse. VERB: V to-inf, V 2. If someone refuses you something, they do not give it to you or do not allow you to have it. The United States has refused him a visa... The town council had refused permission for the march. VERB: V n n, V n 3. If you refuse something that is offered to you, you do not accept it. The patient has the right to refuse treatment. = turn down VERB: V n 4. Refuse consists of the rubbish and all the things that are not wanted in a house, shop, or factory, and that are regularly thrown away; used mainly in official language. The District Council made a weekly collection of refuse. = waste, rubbish N-UNCOUNT ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   I. verb  (~d; refusing)  Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French ~r, from Vulgar Latin *refusare, perhaps blend of Latin refutare to refute and recusare to demur — more at recuse  Date: 14th century  transitive verb  1. to express oneself as unwilling to accept ~ a gift ~ a promotion  2.  a. to show or express unwillingness to do or comply with ~d to answer the question  b. deny they were ~d admittance to the game  3. obsolete give up, renounce deny thy father and ~ thy name — Shakespeare  4. of a horse to decline to jump or leap over  intransitive verb to withhold acceptance, compliance, or permission  Synonyms: see decline  • ~r noun  II. noun  Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from ~r  Date: 14th century  1. the worthless or useless part of something ; leavings  2. trash, garbage  III. adjective  Date: 15th century thrown aside or left as worthless ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  1. v. 1 tr. withhold acceptance of or consent to (refuse an offer; refuse orders). 2 tr. (often foll. by to + infin.) indicate unwillingness (I refuse to go; the car refuses to start; I refuse!). 3 tr. (often with double object) not grant (a request) made by (a person) (refused me a day off; I could not refuse them). 4 tr. (also absol.) (of a horse) be unwilling to jump (a fence etc.). Derivatives refusable adj. refuser n. Etymology: ME f. OF refuser prob. ult. f. L recusare (see RECUSANT) after refutare REFUTE 2. n. items rejected as worthless; waste. Etymology: ME, perh. f. OF refus{eacute} past part. (as REFUSE) ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  1) отходы; остатки; отбросы; мусор 2) брак 3) цел.-бум., полигр. бумажный срыв 4) пищ. выжимки - barker refuse - burnable refuse - carbonaceous refuse - combustible refuse - compacted refuse - furnace refuse - milled refuse - municipal refuse - noncombustible refuse - rewash refuse - rock refuse - rural refuse - town refuse - trade refuse ...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
5.
  мусор, (твёрдые) отходы, отбросы crude refuse furnace refuse graded refuse ...
Англо-русский строительный словарь
6.
  1) мусор 2) отвергать 3) отказывать 4) отрицать 5) отходы 6) твердые отбросы refuse collection container — контейнер для сбора мусора - refuse incinerator - refuse pulp - town refuse ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
7.
  1. гл. отказать(ся), отвергать, отклонять - refuse an offer - refuse collection - refuse to pay Syn: renounce, drop, rebuff 2. сущ. отказ Syn: abandonment, denial, disposal, malfunction, rejection rebuff, refusal REFUSE отказывать(ся); отклонять, отвергать – to refuse an application – to refuse a patent – to refuse priority – to refuse remuneration – to refuse the grant of a patent – to refuse the registration of a mark ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
8.
  1. отбросы, мусор refuse consumer (destructor, eater) —- машина для уничтожения мусора 2. подонки the refuse of society —- подонки общества 3. остатки; отходы 4. текст. угар, очески 5. брак 6. горн. отвал пустой породы, терриконик 7. негодный refuse wood —- спец. неделовые остатки древесины 8. отказывать, отвергать to refuse a gift —- отклонить подарок to refuse an office —- отказаться от назначения he was refused a hearing —- его отказались выслушать he has never been refused —- ему никогда ни в чем не отказывали he will propose and she won't refuse him —- он сделает ей предложение, и она его не отвергнет we were refused admittance —- нас не впустили 9. отказаться to refuse obedience —- не желать повиноваться he refused to listen —- он не хотел и слушать the motor refused to start —- мотор никак не хотел заводиться 10. заартачиться (о лошади перед препятствием) 11. воен. избегать боя (также to refuse combat) ...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
9.
  I v.  1) отказывать, отвергать; The cinema owners have the right to refuse admission to anyone under eighteen years of age.  2) отказываться  3) заартачиться (о лошади перед препятствием) Syn: see reject II  1. noun  1) отбросы, остатки; мусор; выжимки, подонки; брак  2) text. очески, угар  3) mining отвал породы Syn: see waste  2. adj. негодный; никчемный; ничего не стоящий REFUSE flatly наотрез отказать(ся) ...
Англо-русский словарь

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